Our Blog

May 08, 2009

Stand by for an important announcement

by Katie Dohman on May 8, 2009

Hiya, Loyal BT Blog Readers:

I'm Katie, the Brain Traffic blog editor, here with a brief but important announcement: We’re moving to Wordpress.

You can still get to our blog when you ... 

a) Use the handy-dandy menu item located above in your friendly neighborhood navigation bar, AND/OR

b) Visit  http://braintraffic.com/blog, which will redirect you to http://blog.braintraffic.com/

RSS feeders and Bookmarkers: Please update to http://blog.braintraffic.com/feed/

See ya there.

May 05, 2009

Useful copy in the real world

by Christine Benson on May 5, 2009

I saw this sign during a recent trip to Midtown Global Market.


Midtown

I liked it for the following reasons:

  • It clearly communicated that there was still a play area but it had been moved.
  • It helped me understand where I was in the market (northeast)  and where I would need to go (southwest).
  • The graphic gave me additional information (rather than acting as unnecessary decoration) and reinforced which direction I should go to find the play area.
  • The design isn't any fancier than it needs to be. It's clear, simple, and readable from a distance. 


There are only two improvements I could offer:

  • Use sentence case to improve the readability.
  • Change relocated to moved. Same message, only simpler.

Nice job, Midtown.

April 30, 2009

Time to make the donuts.

by Kristina Halvorson on Apr 30, 2009

Well, hello there.

As you may or may not know, several months back I signed a contract with the esteemed New Riders publishers to write this book. (New cover design with actual title coming soon.)

After lots of speaking engagements, seminars, project work, and not a little procrastination, the time has come for me to focus seriously on getting this sucker finished.

Why am I telling you this? Simply to let you know that I'm going to be taking a little blogging break.

But never fear! You'll still be hearing (at least) weekly from one of our smarty-pants Brain Traffic staffers. And, if you need even more Brain Traffic goodness, you can follow us on Twitter. (Now tweeting more than just blog posts, thank you very much.)

So! I'll see you here again in late June. And, in the meantime, when you think of me, think of this guy:

April 27, 2009

And now, some words from our fearless leader

by David Bowen on Apr 27, 2009

I've been getting a lot of messages in my mailbox lately from CEOs and the like trying to reassure me about the state of their business. No, your money didn't go towards that $30,000 antique rug in my office. I swear.

A great example of this phenomenon is a recent TV campaign with Sprint CEO Dan Hesse. In it, he strolls through Central Park in a luxe overcoat pitching a new product, all while empathizing about the "trying times" we're in. Bill Clinton feeling my pain this isn't.

Occasionally, we get asked at Brain Traffic to make space for this kind of thing as part of a larger content development project.

It seems like a lame holdover of a (much) older style of advertising . . . say from the 1950s. I guess I just can't get my Gen X brain around the idea that an appeal from authority is an effective way to retain a customer, let alone a good means to convert a sales prospect.

It's as if they think a few platitudes and a reassuring word from the Person in Charge can fix a deeper issue.

Well maybe it can, and maybe it can't. But I'm skeptical that putting executive marketing messages on your website is an effective way to soothe a nervous customer.

The customer is on your site to accomplish a task. Maybe they want to learn more about a product, or service an existing product. A leadership message doesn’t help accomplish that task. 

The best way to convince a customer that your company is still trustworthy is to prove it with action. Continue to provide value. Make the customer service process easy. Make it clear why you’re offering something your competitors aren’t.

As hard as it is for an old editor to say, there are times when content alone can't fix the problem.

April 17, 2009

What should you study to become a content strategist?

by Kristina Halvorson on Apr 17, 2009

Several months ago, I started a Google Group on content strategy. And then promptly neglected it. (Yes, thank you, the irony does not escape me.) And so, after an initial flurry of activity, it died.

And then! Much to my delight and surprise, a comment was posted to the group from a graduate student named Brynn, who asked the following question:

I was wondering if anyone had any suggestions for postgraduate study that would lead to a career in content strategy.

From what I've read, it seems like people kind of ended up in the position before it was even labeled - but considering the work you do now and the challenges you face, what would anyone recommend to a Silicon Valley resident with a B.A. in English looking to do some Masters work to get into your field?

The programs I have looked at are all so specific and none are exactly in line with what I think is relevant study... I know that I might end up combining things, like a Masters in professional writing and taking some computer science classes on the side. I have considered advertising/marketing, professional writing, computer science or information systems (or something similarly related to IA), but I am really just starting my search.


The responses – coming from content strategists all over the country - have been terrific, and very worthy of sharing with the community at large. So, with the authors' permissions, here's what they have to say:

Jeffrey MacIntyre, Principal, Predicate LLC:

I would say follow your muse, but then that's not something you can bank on exactly, is it?

Library sciences is a very strong basis for content strategy skills. I came to be a content strategist out of a constellation of management/ communications consulting, interactive copywriting, and a strong field interest in publishing.

There's no one path that's right, in my experience. It really comes down to best aligning your interests and getting some project exposure as soon as you feel ready to test the waters.

I strongly recommend you join the CS mailing list and ask the subscribers what they think! To subscribe, send an email request to Content-strategy-request@mail.asis.org.

Karen McGrane, Principal, Bond Art Science:

Consider programs in Technical Communications and Rhetoric. University of Washington, University of Minnesota, Carnegie Mellon, and Rensselaer Polytechnic all have well-known programs.

Rahel Bailie, Principal, Intentional Design:

I had to chuckle because I have never been hired as a content strategist. The last gigs I've been hired as:

  • Business analyst with user-centered design specialty
  • Copywriter (but did very little copywriting, mostly UX activities)
  • Marketing writer/Usability expert
  • Information architect
  • Web design analyst (my personal favorite)
  • Training project manager
My M.O. is this: Half the effort is showing up and listening to their problem. When the problem can be re-articulated as a content strategy problem (possibly combined with other problems, such as site architecture), then I just write that in as a line item and explain what I'm doing and why.


Richard Sheffield, Author, The Web Content Strategist's Bible:

From the point of view of someone who hires content strategists, I look for two basic kinds of experience (on top of solid writing skills):

  1. Web writing as part of good-sized Web development project. You don't have to have a lead role, I just want to see that you have worked in the Web development environment and understand the various roles and responsibilities.
  2. Having created Web content using a Web Content Management System. My experience shows that if you take ten good writers and put them to work using a WCMS, that 5 will simply not "get" it or completely hate the process. So I want to hire content folks who have previously worked with a WCMS, otherwise its a fifty-fifty shot.
I'd focus on internships and contract work to make sure you get as much exposure to the Web development process as possible while working on your degree. I got my MA in Professional Writing. I needed a broader exposure to all kinds of writing to counter my tech-heavy background.

Content strategists can share a lot of concepts with librarians and information architects, so another idea would be to look into univerities with a School of Information, or iSchool.

[Your Name Goes Here]
Have other ideas for Brynn? Want to help breathe new life into the Content Strategy Group? Visit and join today!

April 10, 2009

Listening: Still the best way to learn somethin' new.

by Erin Anderson on Apr 10, 2009

Our most important job here at Brain Traffic isn’t information architecture. It isn’t content creation, or even copywriting …

Nope, it’s good old-fashioned listening.

I mean the kind of listening that demands our active attention and participation. The kind that leaves us with the information we need to recommend truly smart, thoughtful web content solutions. The kind that requires we really focus on YOU.

So whether we’re scoping a project, clarifying user goals, or managing rounds of client feedback, we all hold fast to a few rules for active listening around these parts.*

Keep an open mind. 
We may have created content for a dozen healthcare websites over the years. But that doesn’t mean we automatically know the unique challenges your healthcare company faces as you fight to get your new site off the ground. 

That's why we mindfully avoid assuming we know where the discussion is going before it gets there. We’ll let you speak for yourself. It’s only polite.

Lead with “open” questions. 
Open questions start with “who,” “what,” “when,” “where,” “why,” or “how.” It's straight up Journalism 101. If we're getting yes/no answers from you, it means we’re being lazy reporters. And it means our conversation can only scratch the surface in terms of uncovering your needs and goals. 

Get comfy with silence.
If our question to you is met with dead air or a frowny face, we're likely squirming in our ergonomic chairs. It's just human nature. So we count to 10 (in our heads, don’t worry) while you organize your thoughts. Because jumping in to fill that void might prevent you from collecting your ideas and articulating a particularly illuminating response. 

Ask the “stupid” questions. 
We wouldn't be doing anyone any favors by pretending we have all the answers. And we feel very strongly that the success of your project depends in part on us being bold enough to not take anything for granted. So we make a point to ask at least one “stupid” question in each client meeting. 

Being not entirely shameless, however, we do practice some super sneaky tactics: 

  • “I know we’ve been talking about this for a while, but could you just clarify one thing for me?”
  • “I’m afraid your users might not understand this fully. Could you take a minute to break it down so I can explain it in very basic terms?”
  • “You'll have to excuse me. This is probably a stupid question, but…”

Our willingness to humble ourselves in that regard seems to really resonate with our clients. Because in many cases, voicing our confusion helps them quickly pinpoint gaps in their content universe. 

Be curious.
There we are, asking you our thoughtfully stupid, open questions, and waiting patiently for your equally thoughtful answers. Suddenly it hits us: We know precisely how to solve all your website woes. Nice.

But wait! Now is not the time to share our brilliant plan. We may have an inkling about where your main pain points lie. But we need to know more. Where did these issues originate? How long have they been plaguing your company? Whom do they affect? How exactly would your life be easier if we made them go away?   

Now we’re finally getting somewhere together. And as it turns out, we suddenly have an even better plan to share. 



*Bonus: These techniques have multiple applications outside the work environment. Try them on your friends! Your in-laws! Your pets! 

April 08, 2009

Talking content strategy with Captain IA.

by Kristina Halvorson on Apr 8, 2009

It's not every day a person gets interviewed by Lou Rosenfeld.

You know. The guy who helped create the profession of information architecture.

Perhaps you even have a copy of Lou's book, Information Architecture for the World Wide Web, sitting on your shelf, right within arm's reach. If you don't, you should. Maybe even two copies.

As a longtime fan of Lou's work, I was honored to help "open his eyes" to content strategy (his words, not mine).

An excerpt from our interview:

Lou: Kristina, tell me how you came to practice content strategy.

Kristina: Lou, OMG, you so totally rock. Seriously? You ROCK. Will you sign my copy of the polar bear book?

Lou: Uh.

Kristina: Tell me something. Are you a big IA or a little IA?

Lou: Could we focus, here?


(Hm. Upon review, I think he actually took that part out ...)

Read the actual, non-annoying, mostly informative interview here: Future Practice Interview: Kristina Halvorson

Kristina's Rosenfeld Media webinar Content Strategy for Websites takes place on April 23, 2009, 1-2pm EST. Use code RMWBNR for a 20% discount off your ticket purchase.

April 03, 2009

Web Writing for Dummies, Smarties, Oldies, and Newbies

by Elizabeth Saloka on Apr 3, 2009

Sure, someday you’ll have a free decade or two to tackle the mountain of books out there on web writing. Until then, use this nice, basic list of web writing best practices to tack on your wall:

  • Trim fat. Keep your content short and sweet. (Would say more about this, but, you know.)
  • Stay focused. As you’re writing, stop yourself every once and awhile and revisit your topic sentence. Ask yourself: Is what I’m writing relevant? Delete what’s unnecessary and retool what’s awkward.
  • Don’t exceed 60 words per paragraph. Doing this will make your readers’ eyes want to jump out of their sockets. True story. 
  • Honor thy bulleted lists. Three items? Perhaps you should bullet. Ten items? Definitely bullet. This will help your readers quickly assess, divide, and digest information. 
  • Avoid fantastic, wonderful fluff and cutting-edge, innovative corporate-speak. Readers can smell it a mile away. They don’t like it. It’s just a big, dumb, useless mountain in between the user and what they want.
  • Speak to the audience as ‘you.’ Make them feel special, like you’re speaking directly to them. Remember, conversational. If you went to check into a hotel, a friendly concierge would say “Here’s the key to your room. Hope your stay is pleasant.” A not-as-nice concierge would bark “Here’s the key to the room. Hope the stay is crap.” (The crap bit was for emphasis. But you get the point, right?)
  • Divide and conquer existing content. Sometimes a content expert will give you information for the About Us section that would actually be more useful in the Jobs section. Or, a sentence won’t fit with the rest of a paragraph. Don’t assume the person who put it there was smarter than you. Move it! When reorganizing existing paragraphs or forming new ones, a good rule of thumb is to use the inverted pyramid style.
  • Talk like a human. If you’re writing for an established brand, by all means use their existing tone—if that’s what the client hired you to do. If you’re hired to create a new tone, that’s great. Do that. But in all instances make sure you don’t sacrifice clarity for cleverness. Also, don’t get overly grammatical. Sometimes it’s better to break a few grammar rules than to sound stuffy.
  • Stay grounded. Don’t fall in love with your writing. You’ll lose perspective. And, you’ll probably be less open to constructive client feedback.
  • Stay active. Jog twice a week. Heeeyyyoooo! Seriously, though, use active voice. Say, “She rocked the content.” Not, “The content was rocked by her.” Active voice sounds more conversational and offers less potential for confusion. Make sense? Good!

Want to dig deeper? Check out Kristina’s book recommendations.

March 31, 2009

The John Hodgman approach to web content

by Angie King on Mar 31, 2009

First, I admit it. I have a not-so-secret crush on John Hodgman. Don’t know him by name? Picture the cuddly geek who plays the PC on those Mac commercials. Yeah, this guy:

My crush is not physical. It’s intellectual. John Hodgman is one of the smartest, funniest men on earth right now. Plus, he knows a thing or two about content strategy and information architecture.

The organized truth of a fictional reference book
In his book, More Information Than You Require (the second in a trilogy of almanacs about fake facts), Hodgman realizes his lifelong dream of writing a page-a-day calendar.

Each page includes a date and “an interesting historical fact that did not occur on that date.” Pure fiction.

Besides being hilarious, the facts are perfectly placed on the page. They appear as insets—a sidebar of sorts. It works because the facts:

  • Do not interrupt the flow, nor have anything to do with, the chapter in which they appear
  • Do not need to be read chronologically
  • Are there for those who, indeed, require more information

For example, in the chapter “Even More More Information Than You Require, With a Special Emphasis on Food and Animals (A Kind of Food),” we find this gem:

July 3
1983, NEWTON, MA: The first suburban white child breakdances.

This fake fact has nothing to do with food. Or animals. Yet there it is. And I love it.

Typically, I wouldn’t applaud an author for providing aimless fodder, but each one goes perfectly with the book’s overall theme. It just doesn’t fit neatly into a chapter.

How I applied Hodgman’s genius to web content
I thought of Hodgman’s book during a client meeting recently. While reviewing the client’s sitemap, I was having trouble understanding the position of a particular page. It seemed out of place.

After asking a few strategic questions about the page’s planned content, it became clear to me that it included “nice to know” information. The content was related to the site’s main purpose, but did not fit the overall story.

So, I took a page—not literally, though he encourages it—from Hodgman’s book. I suggested placing this content outside of the site’s main navigation, perhaps as a sidebar throughout the site. That way, the information would be there, but it wouldn’t get in the way.

My client loved this suggestion. They created a new sitemap and new wireframes to reflect this direction. And I wrote a little sidebar that linked to the “nice to know” information.

I doubt my copy will crack people up the way Hodgman’s phony historical tidbits do, but his approach worked on my client’s site. 

More information about John Hodgman
I encourage you to develop your own crush on my little Hodgy. Perhaps you will discover more ways to apply his methods to web content.

Here are some links to help you stalk him from afar:

March 23, 2009

Three great presentations on better content and design

by Kristina Halvorson on Mar 23, 2009

I've been at conferences almost non-stop for the past several weeks. My brain is full. It hurts. IT HURTS.

The bad news is that I'm tired. The good news is that there are many, many smart people out there who are serious about making web content better. More relevant. Findable. Persuasive. Consistent.

I'd like to highlight the work of a few brainy colleagues, here.

Colleen Jones (Threebrick) participated in the Content Strategy Consortium at the IA Summit in Memphis (big post on that coming later this week!).

At the IA Summit last week, she spoke about the need for content to find a balance between "usable" and "marketing-focused." I'm very impressed by Colleen's thinking about the role of persuasive content in web user experience.


Rahel Anne Bailie (Intentional Design) and I finally met in person at SXSW. She's been writing and talking about content management system design and strategy for a very long time. I admire her straightforward style and her smart, common-sense problem-solving approach. This is a presentation she gave at the DocTrain conference.

And finally, Derek Powazek (powazek.com) totally wowed me with his SXSW presentation, Design for the Widsom of Crowds. Plenty to think about here when you're hatching your user-generated content strategy. (He includes a few references on his blog.)


Which presentations blew you away? Share the love.